[98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. It's either the flesh eating . The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . . They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Confederate States Army. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. It is possible that Jim Anderson might have married Bloody Bill's widow IF the 22 August 1866 marriage of J. M. Anderson and Malinda Anderson was the marriage of James Madison Anderson and Malinda Bush Smith. Rains, son of rebel Gen. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. So . (. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. . They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. but before they can they are all attacked by a horde of flesh eating zombies lead by evil Confederate soldier William Anderson AKA Bloody Bill (Jeremy Bouvet) who has placed a curse on the town & it's residents for his & his sister's executions centuries ago. The rest rushed to obey the orders. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. Details on John (b. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. [56] In March 1864, at the behest of General Sterling Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the regular Confederate Army. Maupin, pictured above. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. It is in Richmond in Ray County Missouri, "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. Residents. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood 1840-1864. [150][h] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. 2. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" [89] In mid-September, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties traveling through Howard County, killing five men in one day. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. Pioneer Cemetery. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Guerrilla Tactics , William Quantrill and William "Bloody Bill" Anderson are well-known bushwhacker leaders in Missouri. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. The tortures included jumping on him, shooting at his legs and firing guns from his knee to burn his legs with powder. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. . Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". 1. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. 3. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. Your choice of white or . The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. He became a skilled bushwhacker, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. ), Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By William Fischer, Jr., September 17, 2020. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. [115] The attack led to a near-complete halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. Jesse James. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. However, most were hunted down and killed. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. . Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. 1. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. Actor: Rio Bravo. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. The Death of William Anderson He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. [138] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [85], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence.