(Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. The cross street is 63rd St. Residents enjoy close access to several major shopping destinations, particularly the 87th Street Center and the diverse selection of shops and restaurants . Total time: 61:31 Required fields are marked *. Chicago, city, seat of Cook county, northeastern Illinois, U.S. With a population hovering near three million, Chicago is the state's largest and the country's third most populous city. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. While the Census doesnt follow traditional Chicago neighborhood boundaries, areas of Englewood, Park Manor and Woodlawn have poverty rates above 60 percent. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. Chicago 1950s overview | Britannica (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. According to a reliable website called HeyJackass!, during 2017, someone in Chicago was shot every 2 hours and 27 minutes and murdered every 12 hours and 59 minutes. 03. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. Prior to its more official naming, the media referred to the Bronzeville neighborhood and adjacent areas using derisive names such as the "Black Belt," "Black Ghetto," and even more appalling names such as "Darkie Town." Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. Tom. Seen in March of 1985 prior to demolition. The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 153 is northbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' - Flashbak document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. South Side 1950s and 1960s Boom Migration and Industrial Decline You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 04. Why does every recent description and photo caption of the segment of the Cottage Grove line south of 95th St. talk about it paralleling the Metra Electric? It was converted to apartments in 1985. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into grade C or yellow-lined European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. 12. Interesting experience for me,mind you I am Latina searching for African Americans to complete 2.5hrs survey ?and more details no problem. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. He would later say, I have been in the Civil Rights Movement for many years all through the South, but I have never seen not even in Alabama or Louisianamobs as hostile and hateful as this crowd. The Fair Housing Act was passed in 1968. Chicago's South Side. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. The area is on the south side of the city. 04. For Shipping Elsewhere: 05. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. ca. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. So, where is the Shameless house located? The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? See What Your Neighborhood Looked Like From 1920 to 1950 in - DNAinfo Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. Chicago Park District - Marquette Park Bridge over the lagoon--east side of the park. Re: pic508, car 4008 on Wabash Avenue. 2. Another treasure trove of photos thanks to the Wien-Criss Archive. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7227 is on Western at Bross on October 15, 1954. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 In its aftermath, white flight from Chicago accelerated. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. The "new" green streetcars - replaced the old, wooden-seat red ones. Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is on Western at the Logan Square L on June 8, 1956. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. Housing - Chicago Planning History The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street. In those days, the fastest way from the south side to the Loop was the Englewood L, which ended at 63rd Place and Loomis (1400 W.) And of course the Englewood business district was very prosperous. 5:20 #80, October 1954 If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. The expressway was originally called the South Route. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4008 is on Western at 65th on October 2, 1955. ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 Our friend Kenneth Gear recently acquired the original Railroad Record Club master tapes. (Wien-Criss Archive). 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 While the Gallaghers are said to live on Wallace Street, the house is actually located on Homan Avenue. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. This picture was taken from the eastbound platform of the Englewood L station spanning Halsted St. At that time, Halsted was still a very busy business district; in fact, I read somewhere that Englewood was the busiest business district outside the Loop. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. Racially restrictive covenants were also common in the Chicago area, as in the rest of the country. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. 3. Open in Google Maps Foursquare 1312 W 111th St, Chicago, IL 60643 (773) 238-7171 homeofthehoagy 1,461. Chicago, Then and Now | Washington Examiner Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. # of Discs 1 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg South Side Apartments for Rent - Chicago, IL - 4 Rentals | Apartments.com To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. South Chicago, Chicago - Wikipedia But the most creative period for the city was the 1950s, when rivals Chess and Vee Jay battled for supremacy in the rhythm-and-blues market. These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but thats the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park L, just north of North Avenue. 11. Chance The Rapper Will Host 'Saturday Night Live' Next Month, How To Look Like Svengoolie: Sven Shows You How To Do The Makeup (VIDEO). This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. Total time: 74:02 But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. Went to kindergarten there. Through the citys use of eminent domain, much of that neighborhood, which included Black, Italian, Greek, and Jewish residents, was razed in the 1960s for the construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway and the development of the University of Illinois Chicago Circle Campus. Striking B&W Photos Capture the Black Experience in 1940s South Side Chicago. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. St. Louis Public Service: But this must be a reroute, since it is definitely after 1949 (the car has advertising on the side) and its running Route 36 Broadway-State. In the 1960s, then-Mayor Richard J. Daleys administration began to address the dilapidated housing conditions of the citys poorest and signed off on the construction of 165 high-rises managed by the Chicago Housing Authority that would house mainly Black Chicagoans. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. So, my best guess is this picture was taken during the summer of 1954. Total time 73:14 EXPLORE: Past tornadoes and their damage around Chicago - Chicago Sun-Times Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. For a few months, Madison-Fifth continued as a shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars. Remembering Chicago's racial tensions from the late 1960s By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. PDF Housing Segregation in 1950s South Side Chicago - Mr. Barringer'S Weebly The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. At this time, the temporary Van Buren trackage was still under construction, and this picture was taken from the Garfield Park L station, then still in use. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. 4. The rest of Madison was bussed. This corresponds to the white on dark green format of the 54 Illinois plates. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. On June 25, 1965, Vito and Nick's moved to 84th and Pulaski, at 8433 South Pulaski, in the Ashburn neighborhood of Chicago, where it remains today. People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Toledo & Eastern: . Chicago's Awful Divide - The Atlantic So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". By 1964 most of the large packers had disappeared. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. Edition illustrated They were in various neighborhood, suburbs. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. Environmental Justice in Chicago: It's Been One Battle After Another 07. Located on the south side of Chicago, Bronzeville became an established neighborhood around the turn of the twentieth century. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. What I would also love to see is pictures of what the Chicago neighborhoods and its residents looked like during that specific time period. Interesting to look at photos 591 & 565 which show the same area on Western. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go 4 Board of Trustees/Directors minutes May 1952-Oct 1956 draft copy. We look forward to hearing from you. The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. It's a glorious and sloppy mess, but one that represents home for many South Siders. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. 4:56 Car 5706, January 16, 1954 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. Take a Step Back in Time at the Oldest Bars and Restaurants in Chicago Notice #536 is a companion picture from the street to #534. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4059 on Western at 28th on November 20, 1955. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 Most resided in Humboldt Park with Division Street being the heart of the neighborhood. History of Chicago Public Schools - The Chicago Reporter 4:51 Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. RRCNSLR Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. IND Subway (New York City): Disc Two (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. 4:35 August 27, 1954 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. Length 128 pages Price: $15.99 Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. The plan was ostensibly intended to decentralize Black poverty and relocate residents to mixed-income housing in integrated neighborhoods. A Brief History Of Jazz In Chicago - Culture Trip They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. 10. In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the . 2. You can see the shadow of the now-gone Ogden Avenue viaduct at the bottom of the photo. The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. The South Side is the area of Chicago lying south of the citys large Downtown area. A long-lost side of South Side - Chicago Tribune (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. Greektown, the south side's Chinatown, South Asians on Devon Street, Pilsen's Mexican Americans, and the Polish Triangle are just a handful of the vibrant communities in Chicago - famously. But CHA maintenance began to fall off quickly, and by the 1980s the War on Drugs and mass incarceration created crises of crime and concentrated poverty in the densely populated towers of the Robert Taylor Homes, adjacent Stateway Gardens, and Cabrini-Green. 06. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. Subways Since 1960 "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas.