It's the most. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo Only the names remain carved on the walls. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. These windows date to about 1345. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Homepage Strasbourg. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. Strasbourg, Grande-le and - UNESCO World Heritage Centre However, the official ownership of the structure was given, and belongs today, to the French state, and it is administered by the Mayor of Strasbourg. [37] The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List Pl. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. It is really beautiful and imposing! Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. It also dates from the 15th century. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food [19], 1277 plan for west front (Plan Riss B restitution), Construction of Strasbourg Cathedral, by Thophile Schuler, 1850, Strasbourg Cathedral in the Middle Ages, painting by August von Bayer (19th century), The next major project was the rebuilding of the west front, or facade, in the Gothic style. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. Cathedral. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. [18], The next major step was the reconstruction of the nave into the Gothic style, which took place between 1240 and 1274. It is still in place.[86]. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . Free shipping for many products! The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. VR Strasbourg Cathdrale - Apps on Google Play The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. Add to Favorites . [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. 1. Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. 10. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip This was then carried out in the south transept. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Strasbourg - Wikipedia The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! two bells are from 1987 and 2006. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (.