how did ahilyabai holkar died how did ahilyabai holkar died

By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. She also not claimed their wealth through taxes or feudal rights. Ahilyabai Holkar, who was born on May 31, 1725, changed the course of history as she defied societal norms of patriarchy and misogyny. 173.236.137.254 He soon abdicated the throne in favour of his son Kashi Rao Holkar in 1797. Aditi Jaltare as a young Ahilyabai Holkar in Punyashlok Ahilyabai (2021)(Screenshot/Fair Use) . They possessed their personal funds, which they had accumulated through their private property. The Queen of Malwa, apart from being a brave queen and proficient ruler, was also an erudite politician. Women did not go to school during that time, but her father himself educated her and taught her how to read and write. Equally terse: She began to assume more and more of the responsibilities of rulership. CGAA will not be liable for any losses and/or damages incurred with the use of the information provided. The . She belonged to the Dhangar community. Ahilya followed her routine very strictly. 8. Conclusion. Ahilya Bai was a great pioneer and builder of Hindu temples who constructed hundreds of temples and Dharmashalas throughout India. After twelve years, her father-in-law, Malhar Rao Holkar died. Read on: 1. Death. Malhar Rao Holkar died in 1766, 12 years after the death of his son Khande Rao. She only focused on common sense in which religion was an important part. But Ahilyabai stood undeterred. One could argue this has a distinct resemblance to that trend. She made Maheshwar, a town on the banks of the Narmada river, her own capital. Malhar Raos grandson and Khanderaos son Male Rao Holkar became the ruler of Indore in 1766. A year after that she was coronated as the queen of the Malwa kingdom. Ahilya Bai married her daughter to Yashwant Rao, a brave but poor man, after he had succeeded in defeating dacoits. During her reign, the merchants produced their most elegant clothes and trade flourished to no end. Although Malerao had shown no signs of insanity before his accession, he began to take pleasure in the pain of others. With temples and rest areas in Kedarnath, Srisailam, Omkareshwar and Ujjain, Ahilyabai contributed to the improvement of facilities at other holy sites hosting Jyotirlingas too. For thirty years her reign of peace,The land in blessing did increase;And she was blessed by every tongue,By stern and gentle, old and young How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Ahilyabai Holkar: the peoples ruler, the peoples goddess So what was reason of his death, whether it was some serious sickness or a war or something else? By using the power of constructive journalism, we want to change India one story at a time. After the death of Ahilyabai he became the fourth ruler of Malwa. We can not guarantee its completeness or reliability so please use caution. They were the same ones during entire period or rule. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2bf85efc13206a After this she would handle the business matters from nine to eleven. Then she would have a light meal and do some religious exercise. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? In the 18th century, as the Maharani of Malwa, she was instrumental in spreading the message of dharma and propagating industrialization. Sh e led his army in many wars and fought with valor riding on an elephant. He even made Maheshwar which was a town on the banks of river Narmada. Such is the way of the English. Queen Ahilyabai Holkar was one of the most powerful courtiers in Mughal India. Khanderao Wives , How long did it take to build the tombs? Still, if you don't want to change your mind, let me die first. Khanderao will be allowed to show proof against Gunoji in court and this will lead to a big twist in the story. His father, Maharaja Tukoji Rao Holkar was the absolute ruler of 16,000 square kilometers and 10 million subjects. The Bharatiya Sanskriti Kosh lists the sites she embellished as Kashi, Gaya, Somnath, Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Kanchi, Avanti, Dwarka, Badrinath Temple, Rameshwaram and Jagannath Puri. A commemorative stamp was issued in her honour on 25 August 1996 by the Republic of India. Seeing Ahilyabai's courage, Raghunathrao was frightened & retreated back stating that he had just come to offer condolence to Ahilyabai for the death of Male Rao. He had been her strongest pillar of support at the time. A place where magic is studied and practiced? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Third) - Nana Sahib, Battle of Pratapgarh - Battle of Kolhapur - Battle of Pavan Khind - Battle of Surat - Battle of Sinhagad - Battle of Palkhed - Battle of Vasai - Third Battle of Panipat - Battle of Patan - Battle of Poona - Battle of Delhi - Battle of Assaye - Battle of Laswari - Battle of Farrukhabad - Battle of Bharatpur - Battle of Khadki - Battle of Mahidpur, Peshwa of Poona - Bhonsle of Nagpur - Gaekwad of Baroda - Sindhia of Gwalior - Holkar of Indore, Aurangazeb - Ahmad Shah Abdali - British Empire, Lohagad - Pratapgad - Raigad - Ratangad - Sindhudurg - Sinhagad. Ahilyabai built hundreds of temples and Dharmashalas throughout India. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. He even trained her to handle the state and its governance. "The Great Maratha lady who affords the noblest example of wisdom, goodness, and virtue. Ahilyabai Holkar: the peoples ruler, the peoples goddess, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. She never made any new rules and regulations to satisfy people and keep them happy. Once, Malhar Rao Holkar came to the village of Chaundi. Tukoji Rao soon abandoned the throne in favor of his son Kashi Rao Holkar in 1997. Despite his short time on the throne, he is remembered as a capable and visionary leader who worked tirelessly to strengthen and expand the Holkar dynasty. A letter to Ahilyabai from her father-in-law Malhar Rao in 1765 illustrates the trust Malhar had in Ahilyabais ability during the furious battle in the 18th century: Proceed to Gwalior after crossing the Chambal. And in view of this, it is difficult to triumph over them.". She tried to protect her kingdom from Thugs, the plunderers. But the story is cited by some as evidence of her divine wisdom and the depth of her caring for the people of her kingdom. She protected her land from plundering invaders. [3][4] Although women did not go to school back then, Ahilya's father taught her to read and write.[5]. Ahilyabai inherited personal funds estimated at sixteen crores rupees at the time. After one year, she took over the affairs of Holkar fief. Ahilya was her honoured name, writes poet Joanna Baillie in 1849 in honour of one of the greatest Maratha woman rulers of Malwa. In 1754, her husband Khanderao Holkar was killed in the battle of Kumbher. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. She petitioned the then Peshwa to allow her to take over the administration of Malwa after the death of Malhar Rao. She used to hold public audiences daily. ", "It reveals beyond doubt that all ideal virtues described by Plato and Bhattacharya were present in her personalities like Dilip, Janak, Shri Ram, Shri Krishna, and Yudhishthir. 20. On coming to know about the encampment of Raghunathrao's army at the banks of the river Shipra through her spies, Ahilyabai immediately despatched letters to compatriots of her late father-in-law, Mahadji Scindia & Damaji Rao Gaekwad, asking for assistance and assembled the Holkar army with the help of Tukoji. Khanderaos wife was Ahilyabai Holkar, who ruled Indore from 1767 to 1795 after his death. At first, Ahilyabai's son Male Rao Holkar was appointed as the ruler, with Ahilyabai as the regent. However, the state eventually fell into disarray and was not as prosperous as it had been before her death. 15. But the life of Malhar and Ahilya took a great turn when Khande Rao died. There are many stories of her care for her subjects. ", "From the original papers and letters, it becomes clear that she was the first-class politician, and that was why she readily extended her support to Mahadji Shinde. They got married in 1735. At first, Ahilyabais son Male Rao Holkar was appointed as the ruler, with Ahilyabai as the regent. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Punyashlok Ahilyabai will release on 4 January 2021 on Sony Entertainment Television. Now, will you also leave me, an old man, alone to be drowned in the fathomless ocean? After a few years Ahilya made Maheshwar her capital which made the palace more famous. So, she could easily refer the cases to courts due to arbitration or equity problem or whenever it was required. I have no hesitation in saying that without the support of Ahilyabai, Mahadji would never have gained so much importance in the politics of northern India. In one story, he put scorpions into the shoes of some courtiers; they were bitten and died. In 1754, Khanderao, Ahilyabais husband was killed during the siege of Kumher. She would give her time for praying before the day started. A documentary for UGC-CEC channel VYAS was made by Educational Multimedia Research Centre, Indore about her life and times. Maharani Ahilyas Reign and Administration. 4. It was also known as Dhangad community and was known as the herding caste. 18 (Apr. Recognizing her character and her devotion, he brought the girl as a bride for his son, Khanderao(1723-54). Richard is the descendant of Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar, a warrior queen who helped to liberate India from the Mughal Empire in the late 18th century and built the fort over the sacred river at Maheshwar. The more enquiry is pursued, he wrote, the more admiration is excited., His own final assessment? But she never claimed their wealth. Indore long mourned its noble Queen, happy had been her reign, and her memory is cherished with deep reverence unto this day. They had two children, a son Malerao and a daughter Muktabai. This happened because he got many grants and rich tributes from the nearby kingdoms as he used to help them. A woman of modern times, Ahilyabais rule is remembered as a golden age in Indores history. A woman of modern times, Ahilyabai's rule is remembered as a golden age in Indore's history. But she was never like this. What happened to gunoji in ahilyabai holkar? He had a son and a daughter. Ahilyabais husband Khanderao Holkar was killed in the battle of Kumbher in 1754. What was the relationship between Indian caste system and martial skills? But still Mankoji himself taught her to read and write. She made it sure that she was gentle, fair and straightforward in all the state affairs. It is said that Malhar Rao Holkar was on his way to Pune when he stopped at a temple and saw an eight-year-old Ahilyabai doing temple service. Ahilyabai was not the queen of any big kingdom, but what she did during her reign is astonishing. Ahilyabai was succeeded by her commander-in-chief and nephew, Tukoji Rao Holkar. Far and wide the roads were planted with shady trees, and wells were made, and rest-houses for travelers. It's a dramatised version of Ahilyabai's life. Women then did not go to school, but her father taught her to read and write. This is an extraordinary feat, considering the average life expectancy was only around forty years at the time. Malhar Rao Holkar, lord of the Malwa territory, stopped in Chaundi on his way to Pune. What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? In the soberest view that can be taken of her character, she certainly appears, within her limited sphere, to have been one of the purest and most exemplary rulers that ever existed. She gave birth to a son Male Rao and daughter Muktabai in 1745 and 1748, respectively. While you are excited to watch this new show, we are here to tell you some interesting facts about Ahilyabai Holkar. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. She also moved on to establishing a textile industry in the city. Ahilyabai was a successful leader. Ahilyabai died on 13 August 1795 at the age of 70. She did it from her own funds and never used the public's money. Modern History of Maharashtra (1818-1947 CE), Ahilyabai Holkar Life, Accomplishments, and Honor, Objections in the coronation of Ahilyabai, Education, Culture, and Arts during Ahilyabai Reign, Causes of the Third Battle of Panipat - History Flame, Khanderao Holkar - Husband of Ahilyabai Holkar - History Flame, Vishnupad Temple, Gaya - Footprint of Lord Vishnu - History Flame, Tukoji Rao Holkar - Adopted Son of Malhar Rao Holkar - History Flame, Kashi Rao Holkar - Son of Tukoji Rao Holkar - History Flame, Bipin Chandra Pal - The Father of Revolutionary Thoughts - History Flame, Male Rao Holkar - Son of Ahilyabai Holkar - History Flame. Ahilyabai Holkar was born on 31 May 1725 in the village of Chaundi (present-day Ahmednagar, Maharashtra). She already knew how to handle legal matters. Thus he was also the grand-nephew of Malhar Rao Holkar. Her father Shrimant Tanaji Malusaray Holkar was a reputed general during the Maratha Wars. She would pray again after having her breakfast and then take a short break. What happened to Muktabai Holkar? The old rulers death led to his grandson and Ahilyabais only son Male Rao Holkar ascending the throne under her regency. Ahilya Bai became the ruler of Indore after the death of her son with Khande Rao.[8][9]. In 1745, she gave birth to their son Malerao Holkar and a daughter Muktabai in 1748. Whenever her signatures would be needed in any royal proclamation, the words Shri Shankara would be seen near the signature. In 1780, following the death of her husband preceded by the death of their 16 year old son, Ahilyabai's daughter Muktabai committed sati. But his reign lasted only a few months before he died. She was of the age of seventy. 70 years (1725-1795) Ahilyabai Holkar/Age at death. When she had made up her mind to perform Sati and was not relenting, it was finally her father-in-law Malhar Rao who made fervent emotional appeals to stop her. She observed the bigger picture when the Maratha Peshwa couldnt pin down the agenda of the British. Tukoji Rao Holkar I who was her commander-in-chief took over her rule after her death. In 1754, Ahilyabai's husband Khanderao died while he laid a siege through his father's army on the request of Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. She maintained peace, prosperity and harmony in her state by being wise and holding a strong hand. After he died, his father Malhar Rao stopped his wife Ahilyabai from committing sati. By the time of his death, he ruled much of Malwa, and was acknowledged as one of the five virtually independent rulers of the Maratha Confederacy. Womens Day: Keto Diet For Women: Is It Healthy? Death of Male Rao Holkar. The Holkar State began in 1740, founded by Malhar Rao Holkar, and it is alive today in Ahilya Fort. Ahilyabais husband was killed in battle in 1754. After demise of her husband she was trained in military affairs by Malhar Rao holkar.[2][5]. They were employed so that they would protect the travelling merchants from any sort of harm or problem. After the old ruler died, Male Rao Holkar, Ahilyabai's only son, ascended the throne under her regency, but he too died in 1767. Your email address will not be published. 6. Ahilya Bai became the ruler of Indore after the death of her son with Khande Rao. 18. Even in this case, according to Malcolm, she did give "considerate attention to their habits". The Holkars were a dynasty of Hatkar Dhangar caste but were sometimes referred to as Marathas as they had been chieftains under the Maratha Chhatrapati. Far and wide the roads were planted with shady trees, and wells were made, and rest-houses for travellers. He was the only son of Khande Rao Holkar Bahadur, and his mother was Ahilya Bai Holkar. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. During the same time, Ahilya Bai captured the Gohad fort (near Gwalior). Outside Malwa, she built numerous Hindu temples, Ghats, wells, tanks and rest-houses throughout the Indian subcontinent, stretching from the Himalayas to pilgrimage centres in southern India. The tomb is a massive structure and it is believed that over two million bricks were used in its construction. 700706 (jstor). Tukoji Rao Holkar was the commander in chief of the military, during Ahilyabai's reign. Kanhoji Angre Marathi kanodi ae also known as Conajee Angria or Sarkhel Angr August 1669 4 July 1729 was a chief of the Maratha Navy in present-day Male Rao was insane, cruel, and incompetent. @T.E..D. As I remember the majority of regencies ended with the child monarch coming of age and assuming power. Malerao died within a year after his succession, being affected by insanity. It will die only if you kill it straight in the face, Or else, once caught in its powerful hold, the bear will kill its prey by tickling. After one year, she took over the affairs of Holkar fief. Ahilyabai died on 13 August 1795 at the age of 70. Her legacy is not documented in a structured way in history textbooks or popular references either. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Day before yesterday only I found a book named Matoshree from Kindle. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Unfortunately, Ahilyabai died at the of 70 and succeeding the throne to Shreemant Tukojirao Holkar. Malhar Rao encouraged Ahilyabai to take interest in political activities and often considered her opinions in various matters. It is estimated that it took over four hundred years to complete. Ahilyabais capital at Maheshwar was the scene of literary, musical, artistic, and industrial enterprise. Thus Ahilyabai was married to Khanderao Holkar in 1733. She encouraged the poor to engage themselves in farming and trading so that the problem of theft and crime would be reduced. The capital Maheshwar became an important centre of music, art, literature and industrial enterprise. This letter clearly shows that not only was Ahilya Bai militarily trained, she was also considered capable enough to run civil and military affairs. Ahilyabai repealed a traditional law that had previously empowered the state to confiscate the property of childless widows. After the death of Malhar Rao, his grandson Male Rao was sworn in on the throne of Indore but he ruled for a short time, as he died of mental illness in April 1767. Yes, the story is based on the life of queen Ahilyabai Holkar who reigned over the region of Malwa from 1767 to 1795. In her letter to the Peshwa in 1772, she had warned him, calling the British embrace a bear-hug: Other beasts, like tigers, can be killed by might or contrivance, but to kill a bear it is very difficult. Malerao was mentally unwell and died of his illness in 1767. She defended the Malwa state against . In 1754, on request of support from Imad-ul-Mulk, the Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadurs Mir Bakhshi, Khanderao Holkar, laid the siege of Kumher fort of Jat Maharaj Suraj Mal of Bharatpur State who had sided with the Mughal Emperors rebellious wazir Safdar Jang. Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar ( born: 31 May 1725; died 13 August 1795) was the wife of Malharrao Holkar 's son Khanderao. Rajmata Ahilyabai Holkar was the Holkar Queen of the Malwa kingdom. Ahilyabai Holkar, queen of the Malwa kingdom in north-west central India, part of the Maratha empire, died on 13 August 1795, having reigned for nearly 30 years. It did not matter for her whether the person belong to a high caste or to a low one. 19. Despite her rocky relationship with her stepson Shreemant Tukojirao Holkar Jr., Ahilyabai ruled her kingdom fiercely and successfully. Many Hindu temples and festivals were sponsored by the Maharani herself. Ahilyabai died on 13 August 1795 at the age of 70. WS25-WS33 (jstor). All the people listened to her, gave her respect and were obedient as she was calm, honest, had pure heart and were of devout nature. Cosidering the dangers of life in ancient and medieval times I don't think thre was a particularly poor track record. Ahilyabai, who preferred to be called Byalaprabha, grew up in a palace and became one of the most celebrated women of her time. Malhar Rao's grandson and Khande Rao's only son Male Rao Holkar became the ruler of Indore in 1766, under Ahilya Bai's regency, but he too died within few months in April 1767. At what age ahilyabai died? Her father, Mankoji Rao Shinde, was the Patil (chief) of the village. But he died on 5 April 1767 due to his mental illness. While Ahilya did not come from a royal lineage, most deem her entry into history a twist of fate. Born in the village of Chondi in Jamkhed, Ahmednagar, she became queen of the kingdom in 1785 and held the position until her death in 1848. N. N. Nagrale: "Ahilyabai and her Benevolent Administration", Proceedings of the Indian History Congress , 1979, Vol. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. References [ edit] At that time Indore was a part of the bigger Maratha Empire. But a young Ahilyabai could see her kingdom fall like a pack of cards after her father-in-law passed away in 1766, only 12 years after the death of his son Khanderao. John Keay called her 'The Philosopher Queen', a reference perhaps to the 'Philosopher king' Bhoj. Khanderao had ten wives. Kathryn Hansen: "The Virangana in North Indian History: Myth and Popular Culture", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 16. She had respect for all the religions but she was greatly devoted to Lord Shiva. Submitted by TellychakkarTeam on Mon, 07/26/2021 - 18:45. In 1767, Malerao died of his illness as he was mentally unstable. (Her husband had died in battle in 1754.) Your email address will not be published. When he came to the village, he saw Ahilya present in one of the temple service in the village. I believe I've mentioned before the poor track records of regencies keeping their charges alive, particularly as they get close to taking over. She was a very able ruler and organizer, highly respected during her lifetime, and considered as a saint by a grateful people after her death. Ahilyabai Holkar (1725-1795) was a great ruler and the Queen of the Kingdom of Malwa. She would listen to the scriptures after which she would give food and alms to many Brahmins. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Though she had to face a lot of opposition from key people of her kingdom, she gained the confidence and support of the army. She defended the Malwa state against intruders and personallyled armies into battle, with Tukoji Rao Holkar as her military commander.[2]. It was in the year 1745, when Ahilyabai gave birth to their son Malerao Holkar. P.S. Male Rao Holkar was appointed as the ruler and Ahilyabai being the regent. Some in Malwa objected to her assumption of rule, but the Holkar faction of Maratha army sided with her. Today we salute the spirit of Ahilyabai Holkar and the way she handled her kingdom in patriarchal society. Also, he was the Patil of the same village. One can imagine how a woman, royalty or not, would suffer after losing her husband, father-in-law and only son. At what age Ahilyabai Holkar died? Construction of 9 temples including those of Shri Tarakeshwar, Shri Gangaji, Ahilya Dwarkeshwar, Gautameshwar; (re)construction of Ghats including Manikarnika Ghat, Dashashwamedh Ghat, Janana Ghat, Ahilya Ghat, Shitala Ghat; construction of Uttarkashi Dharmashala, Rameshwar Panchkoshi Dharmashala, Kapila Dhara Dharmashala & gardens[21][22], Malcolm, J., A Memoir of Central India, quoted in, Quote of an English writer given in the book, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 06:59, Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University, "Ahilyabai Holkar Information in English | Ahilyabai Holkar", "Khande Rao Holkar ki 267 vi Punytithi (17 March )", "Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple A Brief history", Ahilyadevi Holkar: A Magnificent Ruler, Saintly Administrator, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahilyabai_Holkar&oldid=1141678774, A film titled Devi Ahilya Bai was produced in 2002 featuring. Ahilya Bai's capital at Maheshwar was the scene of literary, musical, artistic and industrial enterprise. Get your daily dose of uplifting stories, positive impact, and updates delivered straight into your inbox. What was normal attire for Hindu kings in the 15th century? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. Male Rao became mentally ill in later life and died in 1767 due to his disease. Throughout her married life, she was brought up by her mother in law Gautama Bai who is credited today for the values instilled in Ahilya. 'Reasons' seem clear, exact mode of death not. No more was the farmer a mere victim of oppression but a self-sufficient man in his own right. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Why is Lal Bahadur Shastri's death in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, still a mystery? 17. After the death of Khanderao, Ahilyabai became the ruler of Indore. When Ahilyabai was about to commit Sati, her father-in-law Malhar Rao refused to let it happen. Ahilyabai defended her realms from Rajput raids in the aftermath of the Rajputs defeating the Maratha army led by Mahadji Scindia at the battle of Lalsot. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? After the death of her son as well, Ahilyabai was sworn in as the ruler of Indore. The death of Ahilyabai Holkar was natural. Such is the way of the English. Ahilyabai was succeeded by her commander-in-chief and nephew, Tukoji Rao Holkar. For this reason, some critics have also called Ahilyabai superstitious. It is unclear who was with gunoji when he died. What evidence supports the claim that Shivaji's father was Muslim? Born in Poona in 1798, he was the posthumous son of Malhar Rao Holkar. She served as the regent for her son, the later Maharaja Sawai Madhavrao I of Maratha rule from 1784-1795. Thus, the rule of Maharani Ahilya came to an end. You may halt there for four or five days. . gunoji, who was a close advisor to Ahilyabai Holkar, the Queen of Indore, is believed to have died during a battle in 1767. not much is known about his death, but it is thought that he was killed while trying to protect the queen. Indore turned out to be beautiful city because of Maharani AhilyaBai Holkar. 10. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. But surprisingly, perhaps, one of those leading the way in memorialising her reign as a golden age was Sir John Malcolm, the Scottish diplomat, administrator and soldier, who seized the province from Ahilyabais successors in 1818. Armed with swords and weapons, she led armies into the battlefield. The Peshwa granted her permission on 11 December 1767, with subhedar Tukoji Rao Holkar (Malhar Rao's adopted son) as her military head. what hotel did bts stay in los angeles, if a husband ignores his wife in islam,