terebinth tree symbolism terebinth tree symbolism

growing to a height of thirty-five ft. Most Texans call the state reptile a horny toad, but it is actually a horned lizard. Middle English terebynt, from Anglo-French terebinte, from Latin terebinthus more at turpentine, 14th century, in the meaning defined above. https://www.etymonline.com/word/terebinth, , Harper, D. (n.d.). (See JPS DBY), 2 Samuel 18:10And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak. Its name comes from the fact that the pistachio tree genus (Pistacia) has a hard, woody shell around the seeds that distinguishes it from other nut trees. El Paran -- "terebinth of Paran," a city and harbor on the El Paran. Terebinth. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/terebinth. The tr. The LXX. All content Bullock Texas State History Museum , North American Reciprocal Museum (NARM) Association. The juicy, red, prickly pear fruits are often made into jams and jellies, pies, and wine. The terebinth, also known as the pistachio tree, is a member of the cashew family and is native to the Mediterranean region. The sap of the Terebinth tree is used in the production of turpentine, making it a valuable timber tree. Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. The plant is common in the garrigue and maquis. It is in such situations not infrequently as much as 40 ft. high and spreads its branches, with their thick, dark-green foliage, over a wide area (compare 2 Samuel 18:9, 14; Ecclesiasticus 24:16). /o/oak.htm - 33k, Elm Easton's Bible Dictionary Hosea 4:13; rendered "terebinth" in the Revised Version. [8] Important sacred trees are also the object of pilgrimage, one of the most noteworthy being the branch of the Bo tree at Sri Lanka brought thither before the Christian era. Word Origin from the same as ulam Definition a terebinth NASB Word Usage oaks (3). | GotQuestions.org, What was the spirit of prostitution in Hosea 4:12? Transliteration: ayil Short Definition: oaks. New International Version (NIV). Some terebinths are low and bushy, like in the Valley of Elah, where David fought Goliath (1 Sam. the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the LORD It can be found to 1,500m (4,900ft) above sea level. Forms of the tall oaks of the old Prussians were inhabited by gods who gave responses, and so numerous are the examples that the old Hebrew terebinth of the teacher, and the terebinth of the diviners may reasonably be placed in this category. A rare one whose leaves do turn russet in the best tradition of more northern climes is the wild terebinth, a.k.a. Some are obvious, like our "large state mammal," the Longhorn; state fabric, cotton; footwear, the cowboy boot; and pepper, the jalapeo. The tree is also known as the Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus), and it is a large, handsome tree with medicinal properties all over the world. He cites the work of a Spanish scholar, J.L. It became a symbol of the Texas cattle drives in the 1860s and 1870s. Scientists observing foraging goats report that the animals turned up their noses at the Atlantic pistachio and went on to seek something less odiferous for lunch. Different explanations may be found of such customs which naturally take rather different forms among peoples in different grades. //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xii.htm, Spoken in Antioch in the Old Church, as it was Called bees, so fear hath driven away our swarms; and what the prophet says, bewailing Jerusalem, we may fitly say now, "Our city is become like a terebinth that hath //chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ii spoken in antioch.htm, That He Ordered a Church to be Built at Mambre. This coffee is one of the most consumed traditional coffees in Turkey and is generally cooked in milk. The stamens and the stigmas are red, and give the inflorescence its red color. It was Abraham's terebinth tree, near the grove of Moreh, not far from Shechem, Thanath, Shiloh, and Aruma. In the Book of Joshua, the sibling tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh complain to Joshua that they have not been given enough territory. The Jewish calendar marks the new year with the festival of Rosh Hashanah, which takes place every fall. Propitiation is made before the axe is laid to the holy trees; loss of life or of wealth and the failure of rain are feared should they be wantonly cut; there are even trees which it is dangerous to climb. ); libations were made to it, and horses were sacrificed. to el is given as terebinth, as well as to all in Joshua 24:26, but not to alln, the word used for oak in Genesis 35:8; Isaiah 2:13; Amos 2:9 and Zechariah 11:2. Terebinth scientifically known as Pistacia terebinthus is a deciduous tree species of the genus Pistacia and Sumac family (Anacardiaceae). In fact, chemical analysis showed that they emit quantities of stinky organic compounds called terpenes. More than 100 species of the abundant wild cactus grow in Texas, the most of any state. Sometimes, however, the tree is a mysterious token which shows its sympathy with an absent hero by weakening or dying, as the man becomes ill or loses his life. Let us dig deeply and toss them in the hole. [1], In Arab folklore, sacred trees are haunted by jinn; sacrifices are made, and the sick who sleep beneath them receive prescriptions in their dreams. Where they were to rest, she stood still, as here by the terebinth tree. The terebinth tree was also a popular place for idol worship in Bible times, and the prophet Jeremiah condemns this practice. The female flowers have 2-5 sepals and no corolla. Learn a new word every day. Get email notification for articles from Miriam Feinberg Vamosh. The terebinthPistacia terebinthus (Natural Order, Anacardiaceae), Arabic Butmis a tree allied to the P. vera, which produces the pistachio nut, and to the familiar "pepper tree" (Schinus molle) so extensively cultivated in modern Palestine. 2023 eTeacherGroup.com By eTeacher Ltd. All Rights Reserved. xliv. P. terebinthus is more moisture demanding than the mastic and more resistant to cold. Blessings unto you. Later, when Jacob is fleeing from his brother Esau, he rests for the night at a terebinth tree and has a famous dream in which he sees a ladder reaching up to heaven. "terebinth of Paran," a city and harbor on the Red Sea. Terebinth primarily works on the mucus membranes of the kidneys and the urinary bladder. Astrological Association: Mamre is a significant archaeological site that has been discovered in recent years. Mediterranean tree, a member of the sumac family, late 14c., from Old French therebint (13c. For you will be ashamed of the terebinths that you have taken pleasure in. More clearly the trees spoken here. The reason for this translation mix-upis that, despite the fact that they are two distinct species, these two trees really have much in common. The terebinth is a deciduous flowering plant belonging to the cashew family, Anacardiaceae; a small tree or large shrub, it grows to 10m (33ft) tall. A coffee-like beverage, Kurdish coffee or menengi kahvesi,[12] is made from the roasted fruit, and a soap is made from the oil. Start FREE. The leaves are astringent, diuretic and hypotensive. 18: 9-15). His response to them is to go ahead and appropriate more territory, but there is a catch: the forests need to be cleared. Instantly recognizable, the Lone Star Flag was originally designed by Texas Constitutional Convention delegate Dr. Charles Bellinger Stewart and was adopted by the Congress of the Republic of Texas in 1839. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! The flowers range from purple to green, the fruit is the size of a pea and turns from red to brown, depending on the degree of maturation. Nearly half of the 76 symbols on record by 2021 were adopted in the past two decades. ), from Latin terebinthus (Pliny), from Greek terebinthos, earlier terminthos, probably from a non-Indo-European language (Klein suggests Creto-Minoic). In 1971, the Legislature issued a concurrent resolution that cleared up the matter: "RESOLVED that the Lupinus texensis and any other variety of bluebonnet not heretofore recorded be recognized along with the Lupinus subcarnosis as the official state flower of the State of Texas." Happy Tu BShevat! Austin artist Peter Krag was paid a fee of $10 (about $200 in current dollars) to make an architectural rendering of Stewart's original freehand flag design. But notice, burying your gods is not enough. In Greek myth, oak trees are said to be inhabited by spirits or nymphs called hamadryads, and if they were cut down by mortals, the gods punished them since the beings in the trees were believed to die. Post the Definition of terebinth to Facebook, Share the Definition of terebinth on Twitter. But why celebrate this birthday in the cold of February? 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. (an old name for the lime-tree, the tilia), Isaiah 6:13, the terebinth, or turpentine-tree, the Pistacia terebinthus of botanists. Young leaves can be cooked and used as a vegetable. ), from Latin terebinthus (Pliny), from Greek terebinthos, earlier terminthos, probably from a non-Indo-European language (Klein suggests Creto-Minoic). [ 12:12-13]. and strongas it was in the beginning.thank you again..shalom, I want to thank you for your information on the trees here, I am studying Isaiah and now I can picture Since the 1930s, this beloved symbol of springtime has been planted along Texas highways. e'-lon ('elon "terebinth"): (1) A Zebulunite, who judged Israel ten years, and was buried in Aijalon (Judges 12:11, 12). Online Etymology Dictionary. Frankly, I think that Holliwierd has forgotten why pelope go to movies.One major reason is they want a night out with their partner. The terebinth, also known as the pistachio tree, is a member of the cashew family and is native to the Mediterranean region. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/terebinth. Millions of pounds of the soft-shelled, sweet-meat nuts are harvested annually for use in pies, candy, and other treats. 6). 3, and VII) due to their striking appearance and long lifespan. The fruit trees of the Land (such as the almond seen below) begin to flower in late January, and so this was chosen as the most suitable date to mark the birthday of all trees in the Land. Tamarisk tree symbolism has long been associated with protection. The 6 th location of a terebinth tree that I want to mention is at Ta or - Strong's H8396 which means, ' mound '. /hebrew/425.htm - 6k, 356. 357 . In the Northern Sporades the shoots are used as a vegetable (called tsitsravla). The Latin name is underlain by the Ancient Greek name which, in turn, is underlain by a pre-Greek Pelasgian word, marked by the characteristic consonant complex . Atlantic pistachio seeds were unearthed in an excavation stratum going back some 9,000 years in Jarmo, in northeastern Iraq, near the oil-rich, dispute-steeped region of Kirkuk. The site is also mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the burial ground of Sarah and her maidservant Hagar. /hebrew/352d.htm - 5k, 358. Terebinth trees are also called pistachio trees or turpentine trees, and their scientific name is Pistacia terebinthus. It is also used to treat cystitis (inflammation of the urinary bladder) accompanied by fierce burning and drawing pains in the bladder, urethra and/ or the kidneys alongside unclear or dark urine that has a sweet odor. The excavation revealed previously unknown periods such as Islamic and Byzantine. can you offer guest writers Its root word refers to strength and power. Like the latter the terebinth has red berries, like small immature grapes. (n.) Mediterranean tree, a member of the sumac family, late 14c., from Old French therebint (13c. It is presumed that the Israelites sacrified to idols under terebinth trees because the shadow thereof is good, since it provided concealment. The bark is an Antidote to rashes caused by Chechen Tree. Also, terebinth fruits are processed roasting the terebinth coffee that has an extremely attractive color and smell. They are as unfaithful as prostitutes. In: This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 18:46. IsraelBiblicalStudies.com is owned by Maresi (Management Resources International) B.V and operated by ETEACHER LTD. In fact, some people still do, as seen by colorful pieces of cloth or even plastic bags tied to such trees to this day. A triterpene has been extracted from these galls. Supports Mediterranean summer drought and frost more intense than mastic. [7], Numerous popular stories throughout the world reflect a firmly-rooted belief in an intimate connection between a human being and a tree, plant or flower. In the winter the tree can be recognized by its large and pilose buds. Transliteration: Elah Phonetic Spelling: (ay-law') Short Definition: Elah. The terebinth produces a green, fleshy fruit that is encased in a hard, outer shell. [1][6], The world tree, with its branches reaching up into the sky, and roots deep into the earth, can be seen to dwell in three worlds - a link between heaven, the earth, and the underworld, uniting above and below. It is found in most temperate zones and is most commonly found in the Mediterranean region. [9] However, the main source of the terebinth turpentine is P. atlantica which produces abundant resin instead of P. terebinthus of which the amount of resin is limited. Later in 2 Samuel 18:9 David's rebellious son Absalom is caught in the terebinth tree and is killed by Joab's men, David's army. Debates rage about the most authentic way to prepare Texas chili con carne, but one rule is absoluteno beans! the Spirit of counsel and of might, The winter is the rainy season when the landscape is covered in green grass and leafy trees, as seen in the image above. Species of flowering plants in the sumac family Anacardiaceae, "Terebinth" redirects here. And three men going up to Elohim at Byth l shall find you there, one . Archaeological excavations at Mamre reveal evidence of ancient Jewish settlements as well as the biblical story of Abraham and his three disciples. Pistacia terebinthus is related to Pistacia lentiscus, with which it hybridizes frequently in contact zones. In this post I want to share a few words about two very famous (and misunderstood) trees that appear frequently in the Bible: the oak and the terebinth. This multi-purpose cactus became the state plant in 1995. The Texas rodeo has its roots in the Spanish cattle culture of the 1700s. "terebinth," an Israelite name, also an Edomite name. This was a grove of alon trees, one of the most common trees indigenous to the Hill Country of the Land of Israel, which we looked at in another blog post. Transliteration: Elon Phonetic Spelling: (ay-lone') Short Definition: Elon. This dread of damaging special trees is familiar: Cato instructed the woodman to sacrifice to the male or female deity before thinning a grove, while in the Homeric poem to Aphrodite the tree nymph is wounded when the tree is injured, and dies when the trunk falls. After the end of the open range, longhorns were almost bred out of existence, but were saved by breeders in the 1920s for exhibit in Texas state parks. Resin from the trunk is used as a vegetable and as a chewing gum. Especially if you are from the Mid-West and know a number of pelope how have served or are serving in that same military.These movies will probably be more popular in DVD form overseas & in Leftie strong-holds like California and New York. Our hearts are idol factories. Red dye is obtained from galls that are formed on the leaves as a result of aphid infestation. The plant can be used as a rootstock for the pistachio nut, P. vera. (See JPS DBY), 2 Samuel 18:14Then said Joab, I may not tarry thus with thee. (Hosea 4:12-13). The primary distinction between the two trees is that the mastic tree is evergreen while the terebinth tree is deciduous. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, The Destructive Nature Of Termites: What To Know About Their Behavior And How To Protect Your Home. The fruits are edible. Once commonplace in every part of the state except the East Texas piney woods, horned lizards are now a threatened species due to habitat loss, over-collection as pets and curios, and the invasion of non-native fire ants from South America. Not only is the pistachio considered sacred by some: it has a unique symbiotic relationship with a certain kind of aphid. Terebinth is sometimes translated as oak in the broadest sense to describe any nut bearing tree. There was another leader in Israel who dug a hole . It has a gray trunk that is very aromatic, and may have multiple trunks or stems when grown as a shrub. Pistacia terebinthus var. Traditional uses and benefits of Spanish Cedar, Traditional uses and benefits of Asiatic Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Climbing Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Aquatic Rotula, Traditional uses and benefits of Hiptage (Helicopter Flower), Traditional uses and benefits of Blinding Tree, Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey, Single-seed spherical drupe about 57 mm (0.200.28 in) long, Treat wounds, arthritis, gout, leprosy, scabies, lice, sciatica, hemorrhage, gallstones, tapeworm and rheumatism, Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey. The terebinth is a deciduous flowering plant belonging to the cashew family, Anacardiaceae; a small tree or large shrub, it grows to 10 m (33 ft) tall. country, on account of the violation of their sister, buried at Shecem the gods which he had with him near a rock under the wonderful terebinth, [1096] which //africanus/the writings of julius africanus/fragment x of the patriarch.htm, Table of Contents 186 5.2 TRAVELING AT NIGHT. Delivered to your inbox! In Japanese culture, the ginkgo tree is a symbol of peace and hope. The terebinth prefers relatively moist areas, up to 600m (2,000ft) in elevation. to 'el is given as "terebinth," as well as to 'all in Joshua 24:26, but not to 'alln, the word used for "oak" in Genesis 35:8; Isaiah 2:13; Amos 2:9 and . (See JPS), Judges 6:19And Gideon went in, and made ready a kid, and unleavened cakes of an ephah of meal: the flesh he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot, and brought it out unto him under the oak, and presented it. In the first chapter of the Bible, Abraham is commanded to sacrifice his son Isaac. The tree spirits will hold sway over the surrounding forest or district, and the animals in the locality are often sacred and must not be harmed. In Crete, where the plant is called tsikoudia, it is used to flavor the local variety of pomace brandy, also called tsikoudia. In popular literature it is also known as a Kermes oak. Presumably the valley got its name due to the large number of elah trees that grew here in the past. I wouldnt mind composing a post or elaborating on some [8] The word turpentine derives (via Old French and Latin) from the Greek word (terebinthn), the feminine form (to go with the feminine Greek word for resin) of an adjective (terebnthinos), derived from the Greek noun (terbinthos), the name for the terebinth tree. Terebinth is rich in tannins and also contains a resinous substance. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. The trees leaves are dark green and leathery, and its flowers are small and greenish-yellow. ), The word terebinth is found in three successive chapters of Genesis (12:6, 13:18, 14:13, 18:1) in reference to the places where Abram (later Abraham) camped called "Terebinths of Mam're the Amorite". It can also mean "pillar" and refers to a strong leader. Therefore your daughters play the prostitute, and your brides commit adultery. The ginkgo tree is a symbol of strength, endurance, and longevity in Chinese culture. Many famous trees in the Hebrew Bible are terebinths, for example: the tree under which Jacob buried Labans idols (Gen. 35:4) and the tree in Orpah under which the angel who visited Gideon sat (Judg. /hebrew/356.htm - 6k, 364. 18: 915). "(5) In Genesis 14:6 Septuagint has terebinthos, as the translation of the el of El-paran. In the plural form this word occurs in Isaiah 1:29; 57:5 (AV marg. Harper, Douglas. [] The location of this story is on the outskirts of Hebron in a place known as Elonei Mamre ( ), which is translated Oaks of Mamre or Terebinths of Mamre. Much of the central hill country of the Land of Israel was forested in antiquity. The Texas longhorn is a hybrid of Spanish and English cattle and is known for its extremely long horns, tough hooves, and general hardiness. Apollo granted King Dion's wish of bestowing prophecy upon his three daughtersone of which was Carya. The plant grows best in a sandy to stony alkaline soil. Biologic Scanmask: An Effective Method To Protect Against Termites? Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The species propagates by seeds and shoots. 6:11). Usually reaching 5m (16ft) in height, although in rare cases can reach 10m (33ft). []. A Look At The Science Behind The Natural Remedy, The FLIR TG165: An Infrared Camera For Detecting Termites In Homes And Buildings, Act Quickly To Control And Eliminate Termites In Your Apartment, Finding The Right Professional For Termite Control. W. G. Masterman, 425. Ranchers burn the spines from the pads (called nopalitos) and use them for cattle feed. I thank Jesus Christ for you , and I thank you for yielding to His anointing and taking time and effort to put this information together . Rather than growing tall, they spread horizontally becoming squat bushes, as you can see in the image below. It reduces Inflammation and relieves pain. On the west coast of the Mediterranean, Canary Islands and Middle East, P. terebinthus can be confused with P. atlantica. the Atlantic pistachio oft-mentioned in the bible and a source of superfood for the locals before they were even human. ), from Latin terebintha resina "resin of the terebinth tree," from Greek rhetine terebinthe, from fem. Some people refer to the Terebinth tree, also known as the oak tree, as well as other types of trees. Terebinths are also found in Isaiah in possible reference to idolatry associated with the trees, although in the Septuagint and Vulgate the word is translated 'idols', as the plural of el.). (Isaiah 11:1-3). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The tree is found in temperate zones across the majority of the planet, but in the Mediterranean region it is particularly common. Like the latter the terebinth has red berries, like small immature grapes. it exists as male and female specimens. [14], Pistacia adds red to the landscape Mount Meron, Israel. This great portion of work will probably be used in my next sermon . It has also been used in the treatment of cancer. Chili con carne (chili with meat) was a trail stew that cowboys made with dried beef and dried chilies. It is the Pistacia terebinthus of Linn., a tree /e/elm.htm - 7k, Elon (8 Occurrences) Standard Bible Encyclopedia. It was declared the state tree in 1919. It is a deciduous tree whose leaves comprise 7 to 9 shiny, oval-shaped, coriaceous leaflets; its yellowish flowers are arranged in clusters and its fruit, the drupe, is a reddish . Terebinth is referred to by Robin Lane Fox in Alexander the Great: "When a Persian king took the throne, he attended Pasargadae, site of King Cyrus's tomb, and dressed in a rough leather uniform to eat a ritual meal of figs, sour milk and leaves of terebinth. Human beings, observing the growth and death of trees, and the annual death and revival of their foliage,[1][2] have often seen them as powerful symbols of growth, death and rebirth. All rights reserved. The Hebrew name of the tree, elah, is derived from the word El God. In 1991, the 72nd Legislature clarified the design of the reverse side of the seal which now features a five-pointed star, the Battle of Gonzales cannon, Vince's Bridge, the Alamo, the six flags that have flown over Texas, and the mottoes "Remember the Alamo" and "Texas One and Indivisible.". Significance of trees in religion and folklore, Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trees_in_mythology&oldid=1117253698, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In literature, a mythology was developed by. The male flowers have a sepal with 3-5 lobes, and they too do not have a corolla. (3) 'allah (Joshua 24:26, English Versions of the Bible have "oak," but the Septuagint terebinthos). In the Land of Israel, the winter is not at all a dead period characterized by bare trees and frozen ground. be exactly what Im looking for. The tree is the source of Chian turpentine. The trees fruit, which is used all over the world in traditional medicine, is also available for purchase. `El occurs only in the word El-paran (Genesis 14:6). A coffee-like drink is made from the fruit. It is also quite beneficial for liver, kidney, heart, and respiratory system disorders. Generally, terebinth fruits are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases including cough, eczema, asthma, diarrhea, ulcers and arthritis. [citation needed] The term druid itself possibly derives from the Celtic word for oak. At times, the butterflies fill the Texas sky and gather on the trees by the hundreds or thousands. For the Roman mausoleum, see, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Palestine Terebinth - Pistacia terebinthus subsp. They are used in the treatment of diabetes, stomach aches, diarrhea and jaundice. A mild sweet scented gum can be produced from the bark, and galls often found on the plant are used for tanning leather. of terebinthos (see terebinth). 14 (xliv. Mulberry tree symbolism has a long and rich history, being associated with protection, strength, and willpower. Engl. What does the Terebinth tree produce? /e/elon.htm - 10k, Absalom's (16 Occurrences) And Absalom was riding upon his mule, and the mule went under the thick boughs of a great terebinth, and his head caught hold of the terebinth, and he was /a/absalom's.htm - 12k, Botany 5:7, etc. The biblical story of Mamre is told in the Book of Genesis. Galls baaaaaad. They appear in large groups which acquire a very eye-catching pink color when they ripen. Because they are among the only relatively tall trees in theLand, the alon and elah were thought to possess divine strength. The monarch butterfly was designated the state insect in 1995. Recipes are often family traditions and closely guarded secrets. Peter Francis Joseph DeFazio MA, MDiv. Disclaimer, e-mail: [emailprotected] The Atlantic pistachio, its leaves turning russet in the fall. A big terebinth, or Atlantic pistachio, the type that Absalom's hair could have got caught in. Symbolism: Restoring balance, increasing vitality. terebinth is found in the RSV for the tree tr. It is also found in Genesis chapter 35, where Jacob commands his family to remove idols that were taken as booty from the battle in Shechem before travelling to Bethel. Bury one falsegod and our hearts will create seven others. We have a state waterlily (nymphaea Texas Dawn), state mushroom (Texas Star); and a state epic . The name refers to a female deer that is surefooted and can be found in high places. The Bible says it was from the boughs of a "great terebinth" (some versions say oak) that Absalom found himself caught by his famously heavy tresses, when his father's general, Joab, found him and ran him through (2 Sam. This long-lived tree is the Pistacia terebinthus palaestina. This was one of the important settlement bases used by Abraham. palaestina (Boiss.) Mild sweet scented gum can be produced from the bark, and galls often found on the plant are used for tanning leather. The technical term for this type of landscapeis a Mediterranean woodlands, an old-growth native forest in the Land of Israel containing five layers from the ground up: (1) grasses, (2) knee height shrubs (batta), (3) chest-height shrubs (garigue), (4) trees (maquis) and (5) vines.