Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. This means that elderly people are more prone to random bruising than younger adults.3, According to a report prepared by the University of California, elderly people may also be less stable on their feet and can bump into objects frequently causing accidental bruising. But what does unexplained bruising mean? The tricky part is knowing which. Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. Vitamin C deficiency. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. Mayo Clinic Staff. Certain medications make you more susceptible to bruising. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. much larger than a dime. Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. Chemotherapy, for example, can cause changes to the blood platelets, making them easier to strain and break, causing bruising. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Although being in the sun is necessary to help the body produce vitamin D, too much sun exposure can damage your skin and cause you to bruise easily. In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. This can damage blood vessels and causes blood to pool below the surface of the skin, leaving behind black, blue, purple, brown, green, or yellow marks. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6. trom the flu, they shold not be bruised. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. Individuals should speak with a doctor. Excessive insulin can trigger hyper pigmentation in the areas of the body where there are natural folds of skin, such as the groin, armpits, and neck. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. UW Health. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. (n.d.). That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. Bruises that are caused by underlying health conditions are addressed by treating the specific condition or disease. Read More Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Bleeding and bruising in cancer patients. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. This inflammations natural side effect is unexplained bruises. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. There are some hereditary conditions and bleeding disorders that can cause issues with bruising. But, there are a couple of essential oils that work particularly well with bruises. Thrombophilia typically has no symptoms until a blood clot develops. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. The lump could be a hematoma which is a lump of coagulated blood. A bruise usually starts off as a black and blue patch of skin and gradually turns green or yellow as it heals.1, You may find that the bruises on your body are painful at first but they may start to itch as they heal. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. Serious liver disease can cause easy bruising because the liver cant produce enough blood clotting factors. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. The following are some possible causes of random bruising. Managing stressis very important because it's been linked to problems such as pain and IBS. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. NHS. These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Swelling or a raised bump on your skin (hematoma). The American Cancer Society says that leukemia can cause a number of symptoms including weight loss, constant tiredness, recurrent infections, and unexplained bleeding.22. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. J Am Acad Dermatol. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. MacDonald E, Price V, Ramsey S, McLaughlin R. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. (2018). Cushing syndrome. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Peripheral vascular disease. Mayo Clinic Staff. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. 5. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues.
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